Thursday, 1 September 2011

Planning & Licensing - where angels fear to tread…

There are few areas where local councillors lack confidence in speaking up for local residents. However, dealing with Planning and Licensing applications are two such topics that can sometimes leave us and residents feeling powerless. In the UK, both Planning and Licensing are surrounded by complex statutory and legal processes backed up by ‘local’ policy frameworks. In general terms the legal framework is ‘permissive’, meaning they are intended to help good planning development and promote business activity in the interests of the local economy and jobs. That’s fine so long as developers and businesses follow the legal and policy ‘rules’. But local residents need their interests and properties protected as well, and these can come into conflict with what other property owners what to do. That is where local councillors come in.

As well as being elected to lead the council, we are also elected to represent and be advocates for our constituents and to help them navigate their concerns through the highly complex and sometimes frustrating council strategy decision making processes. In relation to Planning, the democratic interface is carried out through the Planning Applications Committee. For licensing, it’s through hearings of the Licensing Sub-Committee (and I am a member of this committee). Both hear and decide applications based on professional and legal advice of professional officers. Both are what are called ‘quasi-judicial’ functions, meaning councillors cannot be ‘whipped’ to a political position. Councillors must base their decisions on the evidence before them and by using their own judgement independently. Importantly, councillors can also attend Planning and Licensing Committee meetings on ‘the other side of the table’ to be advocates for resident objectors.

So far, so good. So what’s the difficulty you ask? The problem is that developers and businesses have the time and financial resources to hire experts and lawyers to help them through the complex decision making processes, something local residents don’t have. So residents turn to their councillors to help them, quite rightly. But councillors who sit on Planning and Licensing Committees can’t turn applications down simply because some residents object, as we have to stand by locally agreed policies, if these become the issue.

I want now to illustrate one on-going ‘case study’ in Ferndale that illustrate the frustration that can result from competing policies, interests and in this case flawed residents engagement and consultation.  

Planning case study – the old Fulham Timber Yard site (170-174 and 176-188 Acre Lane, SW2).

Back in 2008, with residents backing, the Leader of the Council (Councillor Steve Reed) and I wrote to Big Yellow Storage Company saying we would oppose their plans to build a second storage facility in Acre Lane on this site they had recently purchased. This campaign was successful, but they were then encouraged to go away and find a partner to develop a housing proposal for the site, as everyone recognised that it would be developed for something. 

Fast forward to August 2010, and Lambeth Planning Committee granted Genesis Housing Association and Yellow Box Company permission to build 60 houses, 100% ‘affordable and social housing’, given the land was protected for employment uses and affordable housing was the only permitted alternative – a good outcome if it was a good quality development. However, local residents objected on many issues and both they and I as their ward councillor made representations to the Committee. The principal issues were the perceived high density of the proposal on the site and fear of a loss of privacy and security, because there has been an ancient tall brick wall up to 18 foot tall in places surrounding the former Fulham Timber Yard site. In recognition of these concerns, the Committee required a number of important Planning Conditions, including the ‘Treatment of the Boundary Wall’, to be approved by the Planning Committee before Genesis could start the development.

Fast forward to early July 2011, and residents had to kick up a stink as Genesis had started the development prior to receiving approval of the Conditions. This was illegal, and Genesis had to be ordered to ‘stand down’ by Lambeth Planning (see the picture). This inflamed residents opposition so the when the 26th July meeting of the Planning Committee was called to consider the ‘discharge’ of the important ‘Boundary Wall’ Condition, residents were gunning for Genesis. However, eleven residents and I endured 3½ hours of waiting to make our case until 10.45pm at night, only to then have the application ‘adjourned’ because of a lack of time! This left my group of 11 residents very confused, frustrated and powerless.

The reconvened meeting of the Planning Committee on Tuesday, 16th August, a year to the day since the original Planning permission in August 2010, resulted in a further deferral following nearly two hours of debate and discussion because of errors and problems with what Genesis was proposing. However, this time residents and I felt vindicated. There concerns had been heard, and the Committee told Genesis they needed to work more constructively with affected residents to come to an agreement.  

As a local councillor all I have sought to do over the 2½ year history surrounding this proposal is to put existing residents ‘interests’ on an equal footing with the developers in the eyes of the Planning Committee. Residents expect the Council to look after their interests, given there are 50+ properties (and many more residents) who surround all three sides of this site in Ashmere Grove, Plato Road and Linom Road. But their interests are not always given due weight in the Planning process. As far and the developer is concerned, if Genesis had properly consulted and engaged residents from the start back in August 2010 on the specific concern around the Boundary Wall Treatment options for protecting existing residents privacy and security, its possible this saga would have been concluded by now. They also need to be ‘held to account’ as a Housing Association who are in receipt of public money to build social housing, but have to respect existing residents rights as well.  

As it is, the case continues and the development has to come before Planning Committee for the forth time soon for a final decision. I shall update this blog when an outcome is decided…

Cllr Paul McGlone
Ferndale Ward

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